The largest Greek island,
Crete is in essence a country on it's own, though for many it's the quintessential Greek island. Perhaps a little more expensive as a result, in terms of property, but there are chances to find cheaper, secluded properties, and some bargains that need a restoration carried out.
Heraklion, the capital, is the fifth largest city in
Greece, on the north coast. It has a venerable history, with much Venetian inheritance, and Knossos, the main Minoan site, is close by. To the east of the capital lies the "Cretan Riviera", with many popular resorts and bustling beaches. Inland is the rich agricultural plain of Lasithi, famous for the irrigation windmills. On the east coast is
Sitia, a busy port, and where a number of new residential projects are taking place, though this is still an unspoilt part of the island.
Europe's only palm tree forest is at Vai on the east coast. In the south, the terrain is full of cliffs and gorges, which has limited development and infrastructure to some extent. There are beaches, and Artvi's micro-climate produces bananas and pineapples. Samaria Gorge in the White Mountains is the longest ravine in Europe and one of
Greece's most visited natural wonders.
The west of the island is the least inhabited, with some resorts but less well developed ones than elsewhere. Rethimnon is the smallest of Crete's four major towns, but has an attractive Venetian harbour surrounded by fish restaurants, and a handsome old town characterised by the many 13th to17th century Venetian buildings. The
Samaria Gorge - 43 km. from the city of Hania, this is the longest gorge in
Europe, measuring some 18 kilometers and renowned for its awesome beauty. At some points the passage is just 3 meters wide and at times the steep sides rise to a height of 600 meters. The gorge is cut by a stream which flows between the highest peak of the White Mountains and Mt. Volikas. Hiking down the gorge is permitted from May to the end of October, depending on the weather.
Lake Kournas - 48 km. east of Hania. A picturesque lake, the only one on Crete island. The mountains surrounding it are reflected in its calm waters. There are tavernas in the area for a bite to eat.
